The efficiency of a warehouse as a critical link in the supply-chain depends heavily on its location. The following 5 factors should be considered when choosing a warehouse location:
- Proximity to desired customer base
- Proximity to transport links and carrier services
- Storage requirements
- Workforce availability
- Longevity – scope for future expansion or shrinkage if required
The efficiency of a warehouse also depends on its layout. In particular, the following factors are desirable when designing a warehouse:
- Dedicated building design with potential flexibility for use. Capability to install a variety of material handling equipment
- Adequate working ceiling height
- Space outside warehouse for offices
- Doors and loading bays adequate for access but capable of maintaining security
- Adequate heating equipment
- Adequate natural lighting where possible
- Space for broad gangways
- Minimal intrusive pillars
- Dry and well-ventilated atmosphere
- Adequate loading and unloading facilities
- Durable floor services
- Sound and robust walls