Fields Of AI

Typical problems to which AI methods are applied;

  • Pattern recognition
  • Optical character recognition
  • Handwriting recognition
  • Speech recognition
  • Face recognition
  • Natural language processing, Translation and Chatterbots
  • Non-linear control and Robotics
  • Computer vision, Virtual reality and Image processing
  • Game theory and Strategic planning

Other fields in which AI methods are implemented;

  • Automation – Automation is replacing human workers with mechanical or electronic devices.
  • Cybernetics – The science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things.
  • Hybrid intelligent system –  Denotes a software system which employs a combination of Artificial Intelligence models, methods and techniques, such as Evolutionary Computation, Meta-Heuristics, Multi-Agent Systems, Expert Systems and others.
  • Intelligent agent – An intelligent agent is a type of software application that searches, retrieves and presents information from the Internet.
  • Intelligent control – Intelligent control is a class of control techniques that use various artificial intelligence computing approaches like neural networks, Bayesian probability, fuzzy logic, machine learning, reinforcement learning, evolutionary computation and genetic algorithms.
  • Automated Reasoning – Automated reasoning is an area of computer science, cognitive science, and mathematical logic dedicated to understanding different aspects of reasoning.
  • Data mining – The practice of examining large pre-existing databases in order to generate new information.
  • Behaviour-based robotics – Behaviour-based robotics (BBR) or behavioural robotics is an approach in robotics that focuses on robots that are able to exhibit complex-appearing behaviours despite little internal variable state to model its immediate environment, mostly gradually correcting its actions via sensory-motor links.
  • Cognitive robotics – Cognitive robotics is concerned with endowing a robot with intelligent behaviour by providing it with a processing architecture that will allow it to learn and reason about how to behave in response to complex goals in a complex world.
  • Developmental robotics – Developmental robotics (DevRob), sometimes called epigenetic robotics, is a scientific field which aims at studying the developmental mechanisms, architectures and constraints that allow lifelong and open-ended learning of new skills and new knowledge in embodied machines.
  • Evolutionary robotics – Evolutionary robotics (ER) is a methodology that uses evolutionary computation to develop controllers and/or hardware for autonomous robots.
  • Chatbot – A computer program designed to simulate conversation with human users, especially over the Internet
  • Knowledge Representation – Knowledge Representation is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to representing information about the world in a form that a computer system can utilise to solve complex tasks such as diagnosing a medical condition or having a dialog in a natural language.

2019-12-04T16:17:54+00:00